Treatment

At Dr Markowitz’s office procedures that are most familiar, like exams, filling cavities, or even cosmetic procedures like whitening are performed. However, Dr. Markowitz also has a number of specialized treatment options, each designed for a specific component of your overall oral health.

Orthodontics

Dr. Markowitz would proudly like to offer you Invisalgin. Forget everything you’ve heard about teeth straightening. Because this proven technology now exists that let’s you straighten your teeth-invisibly. Invisalign makes it easy to straighten your teeth without bands, brackets, or wires.

Does Invisalign really work?

Yes. In orthodontic and dental practices worldwide, it has been effective at straightening teeth. Nine out of ten patients are “very or extremely satisfied” with their Invisalign experience.

How does it work?

Invisalign uses 3-D computer imaging technology to map the complete treatment from start to finish. From this plan, a series of custom-made aligners unique to your treatment is produced. Each aligner is worn for about two weeks and gradually moves your teeth, before being replaced by the next in the series until the final position is achieved.

How much does Invisalign cost?

There is no concrete answer for this. It really depends on the kind of treatment you need and how long it takes. The treatment is often more cost effective than traditional braces. In addition, if you have orthodontic services covered under your insurance, Invisalign is normally covered to the extent as conventional braces. Dr. Markowitz also offers affordable monthly payment plans.
For further information on Invisalign and how it can change your life, log onto www.invisalgin.com now.

Extractions

This procedure can be done by Dr. Markowitz but he may, under certain circumstances, refer you to an oral surgeon.

What is a tooth extraction?

It is the removal of a tooth. It is a safe and routine procedure that is no cause for worry. If an extraction is recommended by Dr. Markowitz's, rest assured he will explain why this is the best course of action for the health of your mouth.

Why would I need an extraction?

The tooth could be so badly decayed that it can’t be saved and for the sake of your oral health, would be best removed.

The tooth has broken below the gum line and in such a way that it cannot be repaired.

A tooth is impacted, which means it has not emerged through the gums.

A tooth could be positioned in a way that could cause crowding or damage to other teeth.

Preparing for orthodontic treatment

Very serious gum disease, known as periodontitis.

What can I expect from an extraction?

We all know extractions sound scary, but modern dentistry and Dr. Markowitz's skill, have made the procedure routine, with minimal discomfort. Always be sure to tell Dr. Markowitz about any concerns you may have on the procedure. Extractions begin with numbing the area of the mouth around the tooth to be extracted. You may feel pressure, but there should be little or no pain at all. Should you have trouble getting numb, or have a dental fear that makes you uncomfortable, share that with Dr. Markowitz ahead of the procedure. He may be able to perform the extraction under sedation dentistry to keep you relaxed and comfortable throughout the appointment. Once you get comfortable, the procedure itself is usually very quick. Afterward, a dental assistant will give you or your chaperon, instructions on keeping the area clean and helping the area to heal properly. It is very important to carefully follow these instructions to prevent infection or other complications. Dr. Markowitz will also discuss with you the benefits of tooth replacement if need be.

What are the alternatives to having an extraction?

It really depends on your particular situation. Depending on your particular situation, it may be possible to repair a damaged tooth with a crown and/or root canal instead of an extraction. It may be that taking the tooth out is the least expensive option, Dr. Markowitz will most likely recommend replacing the extracted tooth. The gap that’s left after an extraction can cause problems for the surrounding teeth and affect your bite. Dr. Markowitz will always explain to you all your options and why extraction is or is not recommended. Always feel free to ask him any questions you may have.

Root Canal

This procedure can be done by Dr. Markowitz but he may, under certain circumstances, refer you to an oral surgeon.

Why would I need a root canal?

It is necessary when the pulp becomes infected or inflamed. The inflammation or infection can have a variety of causes: deep decay, repeated dental procedure on the tooth, or a crack or chip in the tooth. In addition, an injury to a tooth may cause pulp damage even if the tooth has no visible chips or cracks. If pulp inflammation or infection is left untreated, it can cause pain or lead to an abscess.

What are the signs of needing a root canal?

Signs to look for include pain, prolonged sensitivity to heat, tenderness to touch and chewing, discoloration of the tooth, and swelling, drainage and tenderness in the lymph nodes as well as nearby bone and gingival tissues. However, sometimes there are no symptoms at all.

What does root canal treatment involve?

Treatment often involves one to three visits. During treatment, Dr. Markowitz will remove the diseased pulp (nerve). The pulp chamber and root canal(s) of the tooth are then cleaned and sealed.
Here are the steps: 1. First an opening is made through the crown (the part of the tooth that you can visibly see) of the tooth.
2. An opening is made through the crown of the tooth into the pulp chamber.
3. The pulp is then removed. The root canal(s) is cleaned, enlarged and shaped to a form that can be filled.
4. Medications may be put in the pulp chamber and root canal(s) to help get rid of germs and prevent infection.
5. A temporary filling may be placed in the crown opening to protect the tooth between dental visits. Dr. Markowitz might leave the tooth open for a few days to drain. You might also be given antibiotics to help control infection that may have spread beyond the tooth.
6. The temporary filling is removed and the pulp chamber and root canal(s) are cleaned and filled.
7. In the final step, a porcelain crown (or cap) is usually placed over the tooth. If Dr. Markowitz referred you out to an endodontic specialist, this would be the step where you would return to Dr. Markowitz.
8. The crown of the tooth is then restored.

Sealants

What is a sealant?

A sealant is a plastic material that is usually applied to surfaces of the back teeth-premolars and molars. The plastic resin bonds into the grooves of the chewing surfaces of those teeth. The sealant acts as a barrier, protecting enamel from plaque and acids.

Are sealants for me?

Sealants are mainly used on the back teeth of children, right after they get their permanent teeth in. They are also often used on adults. Any child or adult who is known to be prone to cavities can benefit from sealants. Dr. Markowitz can tell you if sealants are right for you and your family.

What can I expect from a sealant procedure?

It’s a very easy process, and it takes only a few minutes for Dr. Markowitz to seal each tooth. The teeth meant for sealants will be cleaned. Then the surfaces are roughed up with an acid solution to help adhere to the tooth. The sealant is then “painted” onto the tooth enamel, where it bonds directly to the tooth and hardens.
As long as the sealant remains intact, the tooth surface will be protected from decay. Sealants will hold up well under the force of normal chewing and usually last several years before a reapplication is needed. During your regular visits, Dr. Markowitz will check the condition of the sealants and reapply them when necessary.